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Understanding Air Fuel Sensors: A Vital Component for Optimal Engine Performance
The air fuel sensor is a crucial device engineered to ensure your engine runs efficiently. Its primary role is to continually monitor the air-to-fuel ratio within the internal combustion engine, offering real-time data to the Engine Control Unit (ECU). This information helps the ECU make fine adjustments to the fuel injection process, optimizing combustion, reducing emissions, and enhancing fuel economy.
Why You Need This Sensor
Engines rely on the precise air-to-fuel mixture to deliver the best performance and fuel economy. The air fuel sensor ensures that this balance is maintained across varying driving conditions. Without it, your vehicle might experience poor fuel economy, diminished power, and increased emissions.
How It Works
The sensor is installed in the exhaust manifold and measures the oxygen content in the exhaust gases. By comparing this data to the amount of unburnt oxygen, the sensor calculates the air-to-fuel ratio. Any detected deviations prompt the ECU to adjust the fuel delivery to achieve the optimal stoichiometric mixture.
Consequences of a Malfunctioning Sensor
If the air fuel sensor fails, the engine's performance could suffer severely. Drivers may notice a drop in fuel efficiency, irregular engine idling, and a noticeable increase in tailpipe emissions. Moreover, persistent sensor issues may lead to long-term damage to the catalytic converter and other critical engine components.
Compatible Car Models
- Auris/Corolla Hb
- C-Hr
- Corolla
- Corolla Cross
- Corolla Sed
- Corolla Sport
- Corolla/Altis
- Prius
- Prius Phv
- Prius Prime(Phv)